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Should You Tell Your Landlord if You are Going to Declare Bankruptcy?

 

 

Do you have to Tell Your Landlord that You are going to Declare Bankruptcy?

Transcript:

(Editor's note: Brian is Clear Counsel's Communications Director. His prompts represent a conglomeration of inquiries submitted. If you have you have a question you would like answered in an upcoming video, email the inquiry to brian@clearcounsel.com)

Matt: Hi, Matt McArthur here, attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. Another question I just had submitted to me was from an individual getting ready to file for chapter seven bankruptcy. They're renting an apartment and they wanted to know whether or not they had to let their landlord that they were filing for chapter seven bankruptcy. The answer is yes. There's documents that you file with your bankruptcy case called your petition, schedules, and statements. One of the schedules, which is just how we refer to the section of paperwork in the bankruptcy documents that has a specific category of information that the court wants to know about, is called the schedule G. Schedule is where we list any leases. If you're in an apartment and you're paying rent to a landlord, there's a very strong possibility that you're involved in a lease. That is information that must be disclosed in your bankruptcy paperwork. The landlord will be a listed creditor in your bankruptcy and will receive bankruptcy notice mailings that get sent out by the United States Bankruptcy Court. That's the gist of this question in a nutshell. Brian, did you have any other questions?

 

Brian: Can a landlord take action against you for filing bankruptcy once they find out?

 

Matt: Possibly, yes. If you're up to date and you're in good standing under the terms of the lease, the chances are very low that a landlord would want to take any action. If you're paying them the money that they're owed, they'll likely leave you alone and allow you to finish out the terms of the lease.

However, if you become delinquent on the payments to your landlord, the landlord has the right to seek court intervention to see if they want to do an eviction proceeding. That's a process that usually takes 30 to 45 days for the landlord to obtain that permission. They have to file a motion with the court called a motion for relief from the automatic stay, which is essentially the landlord's way of getting court authority to pursue their state law rights that they would have whether or not you had filed bankruptcy. Any other questions, Brian, on that?

 

Brian: Would you advise someone to be upfront with a landlord and tell them that they were going to declare bankruptcy?

 

Matt: It depends. You have two choices of how you want to go about this. You can let the landlord know upfront and give them a heads up. Look, I'm getting ready to file for bankruptcy. I still want to be in good standing with you. I plan on working with you. Many landlords will work with you. However, if you have a bad relationship with your landlord, you may not want to give them notice until you actually file for the bankruptcy, because once you file for the bankruptcy, you get that additional protection of the automatic stay, which keeps things in place and would require the landlord to obtain court permission before moving forward with an eviction proceeding before they actually took that action. I think that just about covers this subject on this question. If you have any other questions related to this topic, seek the advice of an experienced bankruptcy attorney. Again, this is Matt McArthur at Clear Counsel Law Group. We'll see you next time.

How Does Seasonal Income Affect Your Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Qualifications?

 

How Will the Court Evaluate My Seasonal Income for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Transcript:

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur, attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. I had a question submitted to me recently from a teacher. The teacher makes approximately $80,000 a year. She works nine months out of the year and takes the summer months off. Her question is: Do I have too much income to be able to qualify for a chapter seven bankruptcy, and if I were to file in September just after the summer months in which I'm not receiving any income, would that make a difference?

The answer is it depends, as with many answers in the legal field. First off, we would have to know what your household size is. When you're going through the chapter seven means test analysis, what we do is we look at the household size in comparison to the state that you live in and what the median income is for a household of that size in that particular state. If she were an individual filing bankruptcy and making $80,000 a year, it would be much more difficult to get this individual to qualify than, say, if she had a household size of five individuals.

Now, she is correct in assuming that if there's a gap in income right before filing bankruptcy, that is going to count against the six-month income average that we're looking at. What the court looks at is the average income over the six months prior to filing your bankruptcy. If you weren't receiving income during any of that time frame, obviously that's going to lower what the average is going to be during that time frame and it's going to make it a little bit easier to pass the chapter seven means test.

The answer is possibly. You would have to meet with an experienced bankruptcy attorney that has sufficient experience dealing with the chapter seven means test, provide them with six months of pay stub history, and allow that attorney some time to do an income analysis to determine whether or not you would qualify. My guess is that with three months of no income at all, that would essentially cut her income in half. It would probably allow this individual to qualify for chapter seven bankruptcy. But again, you would have to do the analysis, run the numbers with what the actual pay stubs say for a definite answer on that.

This is Matt McArthur at Clear Counsel Law Group talking about the chapter seven means test and seasonal income. If you have any questions, make an appointment with an attorney and he or she will be able to guide you through this complicated process.

 

What Assets of Mine will be Sold in Bankruptcy to Pay Creditors?

 

Which of my Assets may be Sold in Bankruptcy to Pay Creditors?

Transcript

Hi. Matt McArthur, bankruptcy attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. One thing to keep in mind when you're filing for bankruptcy, especially a chapter 7 bankruptcy, when you file for bankruptcy, your non exempt assets become part of the bankruptcy estate. Now, the bankruptcy estate is essentially the way of referring to your property that's not protected that is available for creditors. In a chapter 7 case, creditors get paid from the liquidation of the property of the bankruptcy estate.

That's a lot of big words there. Basically, what that boils down to is, if you have property that has any value, can you protect it or can it be sold by the bankruptcy court? If it's able to be sold by the bankruptcy court, the proceeds from those sales go to pay off your creditors. If it's not something that's subject to being sold by the bankruptcy court, that's your own personal property. That's exempt and it's not part of the bankruptcy estate.

Business & Finance

Bankruptcy, creditors

 

One thing to keep in mind, property that is part of the bankruptcy estate cannot be sold. When you file for bankruptcy, you are technically not the owner of the property. The owner of the property is the bankruptcy estate, which is how the bankruptcy court has the power to sell that property and obtain proceeds to pay off creditors in exchange for your debts being wiped out.

If you have any questions about whether or not something can be sold during the course of a bankruptcy, please meet with an experienced bankruptcy attorney who will be able to give you some sound advice as to whether or not you really want to sell that property while the bankruptcy case is pending. If you were to sell something that is part of the bankruptcy estate without court permission or court authority, it could cause some big problems for your bankruptcy case and undo everything that you're trying to accomplish with your case.

Again, this is Matt McArthur, advising you to please speak with a bankruptcy attorney before you think about selling any property during your case. I'll see you next time.

Can you File for Bankruptcy Without Hiring an Attorney?

 

Can you File for Bankruptcy Without Hiring a lawyer?

Transcript:

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur, bankruptcy attorney, Clear Counsel Law Group. I recently was submitted a question online that asked, "Can I file for bankruptcy without hiring an attorney?" The answer to this question is yes. You can file for bankruptcy without hiring an attorney. Should you file for bankruptcy without hiring an attorney? That's another question. A lot of my favorite clients that I have are individuals who have tried to file bankruptcy by themselves without the assistance of an attorney. I can't tell you how many consultations that I've had with individuals that have attempted to file by themselves, run into some serious trouble, and come scrambling, seeking the help of a legal professional to get them out of a mess that could have been avoided had they gone to an attorney in the first place.

Now of course, you'd an expect an attorney to say that type of answer to this question. The simple fact of the matter is, bankruptcy is a very complicated process. There's a lot of complicated legal code involved. There's a lot different acting parties in a bankruptcy. There's the judge and the trustees and the various creditors that you're going to have to deal with and it's best to involve the help of a professional attorney that has experience practicing bankruptcy that's familiar with navigating through all these complicated laws and different parties involved in the process.

If it were my own mother involved, would I suggest that she save the money and not hire an attorney? Or should she go seek the legal help that she needs? If it were my mother I'd tell her definitely go see an attorney, it's well worth the money that you're going to pay to have an attorney to represent you in court and protect your assets that you may lose in bankruptcy court if you don't know the proper exemptions and laws to protect what you do have.

There's lot of potential trip falls and areas where you can run into trouble if you don't have a guided experience with the help of an attorney that is familiar with the process.

My name's Matt McArthur, encouraging you to seek legal help before you file for bankruptcy. I'll see you next time.

You Can Have a Good Credit Score After Declaring Bankruptcy!

 

Is It Possible to Have a Good Credit Score After Declaring Bankruptcy?

Transcript:

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur bankruptcy attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. A common question that I receive is, is it possible to ever have a good credit score again after a person files for bankruptcy? There's a common notion among the general public that once you file for bankruptcy, your credit is going to be ruined, you'll never be able to obtain financing again, and your financial life as you know it is essentially over. That simply is not true.

In fact, if you're considering for filing for bankruptcy, changes are pretty good that you have a pretty low credit score already. Even if you don't have a low credit score, filing for bankruptcy does not mean the end of a good credit score for you. For example, I regularly meet with clients and run their credit report, and we run a report that pulls from three different reporting bureaus, and we create an average score for them based upon where they're here now.

The service that we use also projects what your credit score will be twelve months after filing for bankruptcy. I would say a vast majority of people that I meet with actually see that they are projected to have an increase in their credit score after filing bankruptcy. Once they've dealt with all of these negative accounts that are outstanding by filing for bankruptcy and obtaining a bankruptcy discharge.

Certainly not everyone is going to see an increase in their score, if you have a credit score in the 800's it's very likely that your score will drop after filing bankruptcy. The bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for a number of years. For chapter sevens it's ten years, for chapter thirteens it's seven years. However, even with the bankruptcy on your credit report, it doesn't mean that you can't obtain a good credit score. It's not uncommon for individuals that chapter for chapter seven bankruptcy to get back into a credit score range where they are in the 700's, which is considered good to excellent credit.

Actually, filing for bankruptcy is the catalyst that helps get them out from under the weight of the debt that's holding them down, and keeping their credit score in the 500's, and allows them to move forward and establish positive payment history following bankruptcy, thus creating an increase in their credit score.

If you're thinking about filing for bankruptcy, and you're worried about your credit score, many attorneys can give you a projection on where they anticipate your score will be. I would recommend that you do this if filing for bankruptcy is a major concern to you and how it will relate to your credit score.

My name is Matt McArthur and I'll see you next time.

What is the Homestead Exemption? How Will It Save My Home?

 

How Can the Homestead Exemption Protect Your Home from Creditors?

Transcript:

Hi, this is Matt McArthur with Clear Counsel Law Group. I'm a bankruptcy attorney that receives the following question on a regular basis:

Can I file for bankruptcy and still keep my home?

The answer is yes.

In most cases, there is a way to keep your home even if you're filing for bankruptcy. A related question is, what is the homestead exemption?

Now, the homestead exemption is something that applies in situations where a person who lives in a property and they have declared that property to be their personal residence.

When you make that declaration, it's typically done by filling out a form called a homestead declaration.

That's recorded with the Country Recorder's Office.

Once you've done that and you've recorded this homestead declaration and you actually live in the property, you're entitled to certain protections on your home. That's what we refer to as the homestead exemption.

For example, in the chapter 7 bankruptcy case, in the states of Nevada, a homestead exemption allows a person to protect up to $550,000 of value in their primary residence.

This is an extremely generous exemption that allows a person to keep a very valuable home even if they're facing filing for bankruptcy.

This is simply a reflection of lawmakers in the state of Nevada placing a very high importance on protecting an individual's home.

This is something that you definitely don't want to mess around with. If you have any questions about your ability to keep a home and file for bankruptcy, please consult an experienced bankruptcy attorney and specifically discuss the homestead exemption and the need to possibly record a homestead declaration.

This is Matt MacArthur at Clear Counsel Law Group and I'll see you next time.

 

Will You Have a Functioning Credit Card after Bankruptcy?

 

Will I be able to use a Zero Balance Credit Card after Declaring Bankruptcy?

Transcript:

Hi, Matt McArthur with Clear Counsel Law Group. I have a question that I wanted to discuss that I get asked on a regular basis when I meet with clients and the question is this, if I have a credit with a zero balance and I file for bankruptcy, am I able to keep this credit card and have it be usable after filing for bankruptcy. The question is a good one and I understand that a lot of people like to have a credit card in case of emergencies. However, the answer is probably not. Even credit cards with zero balances tend to be closed by the credit card companies after you filed for bankruptcy.

Now, if you have a zero balance on the credit, it's not technically a debt that would need to be disclosed as part of the bankruptcy process. However, in my experience, most clients that have credit cards with zero dollar balances and they file for bankruptcies experience that these accounts are closed after they file for their bankruptcy. The reason that this would happen is because credit card companies are constantly monitoring their clients' financial background information. They will be alerted to the presence of a bankruptcy after it's been filed by running a simple credit report check.

Once they discover that there has been a bankruptcy filed for an account that existed at the time that the bankruptcy case was filed, the credit card company is going to close the account whether there was a balance or not out of the abundance of caution. They don't want to run afoul with a potential bankruptcy laws that could get them in trouble if they collect on a debt that should have been wiped out in bankruptcy. It's easy for these companies just to close the account and make you open a new one afterwards.

However, it is theoretically possible that if you had a zero dollar balance and a credit card in good standing with the company that it could be in existence after the filing of the bankruptcy, you could continue to use it. However, I wouldn't count on that and what I would expect is that the account will be closed just as all other credit card accounts will be closed after filing a bankruptcy. This is Matt McArthur with Clear Counsel Law Group. I'll see you at the next question.

How Much Debt Do I Need to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

 

 

 

How much debt do I need to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur, bankruptcy attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group.

Recently had someone ask me, how much debt can I have, before I can no longer file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?"

I have good news on this front, the answer is, that there's no limit. You can have an infinite amount of debt and still be able to file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

Now, this question was specifically geared towards Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. There is, however, a limit that you need to be aware of, if you're considering filing for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.

In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, there are limits on how much unsecured debt that you can have, and that's definitely a topic that you would want to raise with an attorney at the time that you do a consultation for a bankruptcy, if you're considering filing under that chapter. However, under Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, there are no limits.

This is Matt McArthur at Clear Counsel again. I'll see you next time.

May a Creditor Object to Your Bankruptcy Discharge?

 

May a Creditor Stop my Chapter 7 Bankruptcy discharge?

Transcript:

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur, Bankruptcy attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. I recently sat down with a person in my office, who was getting ready to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and they asked the question, "Can a creditor fight against my discharge?" In other words, can a creditor come in and make problems that would prevent me from obtaining a successful completion of my bankruptcy case? The answer to this question was yes. Creditors do have the right to be involved in the bankruptcy process.

Notice to the creditors, anyone you owe money to, is sent out at the beginning of the bankruptcy case informing them of the bankruptcy filings and they're allowed to be involved in the process everywhere, beginning at the 341 meeting of creditors, where creditors can come and ask you questions related to the debts that you owe them. There's also a deadline that is set for creditors, 60 days after this meeting, that they have to file what we call an objection to your discharge, or file essentially a lawsuit against you inside of your bankruptcy case that would object to the discharge of this debt.

This is a situation that's fairly rare in bankruptcy cases. It is a right that creditors do have, and they do have the ability to exercise this right, but I would say in my experience, over 99% of cases don't have any involvement from creditors at either the 341 meeting of creditors or any objections to discharge filed in the debtor's case.

If you're worried about a particular debt, it's certainly something worth bringing up to your bankruptcy attorney before you file for bankruptcy. The attorney can assess whether or not this creditor would be inclined to file for an objection to your discharge. If a creditor fails to file a timely objection to your discharge, within the 60 days following your meeting of creditors, they can no longer pursue their objection; time has run out for this creditor and you'll have successfully completed your bankruptcy case.

All these things are definitely something that you want to review with an experienced professional. Please consider meeting with a bankruptcy attorney if you have any doubt at all as to whether or not a creditor would fight you inside of your bankruptcy case. That's the best advice that you can really get, is from an experienced professional that has dealt with these sort of issues before.

Again, this is Matt McArthur, Clear Counsel Law Group, saying goodbye for now.

May a Creditor Garnish Social Security (SSDI) Payments?

 

May a creditor take your social security payment?

Transcript:

Hi, I'm Matt McArthur, Bankruptcy Attorney at Clear Counsel Law Group. We recently had a question submitted to us asking whether or not a creditor can take money directly out of a social security disability payment? The quick answer to this question is no. A creditor is not permitted to take this kind of money. In other words, when a creditor's trying to collect on a debt that is owed to them, they're not allowed to touch or collect against social security disability income. This protection actually extends to all benefits received under The Social Security Act, so regular social security income is included in this protection as well.

Now it has happened before where creditor have been able to get to the point where they've taking this money. They did so in-permissibly, but they did so none the less and it created a bit of a headache for the person that had the money taken from them to go through the process of getting the money returned to them. Individuals that are worried about losing money to creditors, are typically in a situation where this money is very needed on a day-to-day basis. Losing this income, even for a short period of time, can be a big problem for a lot of people.

The way this would usually happen is, a creditor sues someone that is receiving social security income, for a debt that is owned to the creditor. The creditor then obtains a judgment in state court against the person. With this judgment, they can then go to an official authority like a Constable here in Nevada, and levy a bank account. Once this bank account is levied, the money is taken out, and many times creditors don't know what money is actually sitting in the bank account. They don't know if it's social security income that's actually protected. They just know that there's money in there and they want to get paid.

It's important to keep in mind that, although social security income is a protected asses, there still may be inconveniences that come when creditors are trying to collect against you. To ward off this type of inconvenience, some people have turned to bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is an effective way at whipping out debt and making sure that creditors understand that in no way are they able to collect against you, social security income, or otherwise. They're not going to try to take money directly out of your bank account.

If you have any questions about whether or not social security income is at risk by sitting in a bank account, or whether bankruptcy would be a good option for you to protect this type of income, please speak with an attorney that's experienced and they'll set you on the right path.

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